The Montreal Rules of 1877

It is widely believed that the “Montreal Rules” were written by James Creighton of Halifax.

Yesterday afternoon eight gentlemen of the St. James’ and eight of the Metropolitan Clubs took part in a Hockey match at the Victoris Skating Rink for the above object.
The names of the St. James’ men were Messrs. E. A. Whitehead (Captain), Fred. Hart (Goal-keeper), J. A. Gordon, F. M. David, Lutherland, G. T. Galt, George Hope and Frank Bond.
Metropolitan Club: Messrs, J. G. A. Creigh- ton (Captain), R. S. Esdaile (Goal-keeper), W. Barnston, J. B. Abbott, Hy. Joseph, G. G. Geddes and C. Gilder. It will be noted this Club played one man short.
Umpires: For the St. James’ Col. Hutton; For the Metropolitan Mr. D. H. Andrews. Referee :-Mr. C. E. Torrance,
Colors: St. James’ blue and white; Metro- politan, red and black.
Following were
THE RULES OF THE GAME

  1. The game shall be commenced and re- nowed by a Bully in the centre of the ground. Goals shall be changed after each game.
  2. When a player hits the ball, any one of the sathe side who at such a moment of hit- ting is nearer to the opponents’ goal line is out of play, and may not touch the ball him- self, or in any way whatever prevent any other player from doing so, until the ball has been played. A player must always be on his own side of the ball.
  3. The ball may be stopped, but not carried or knocked on by any part of the body. No player shall raise his stick above his shoulder. Charging from behind, tripping, collaring, kicking or shinning shall not be allowed.
  4. When the ball is hit behind the goal line by the attacking side, it shall be brought out straight 15 yards, and started again by a Bully; but, if hit behind by any of the side whose goal line it is, a player of the opposite side shall it out from within one yard of the nearest corner, no player of the attacking side at that timo shall be within 20 yards of the goal line, and the defenders, with the excep tion of the goal-keeper, must be behind their goal line.
  5. When the ball goes off at the side, a player of the opposite side to that which hit it out shall roll it out from the point on the boundary line at which it went off at right angles with the boundary line, and it shall not be in play until it has touched the ice, and the player rolling it in shall not play it until it has been played by another player, every player being then behind the ball.
  6. On the infringement of any of the above rules, the ball shall be brought back and a Bully shall take place.
  7. All disputes shall be settled by the Um- pires, or in the event of their disagreement, by the Referee.